Daddy Bob

DADDY BOB'S COMPUTER Q & A

 

August 30, 2009

Q. I use my own picture for my User's picture, but it never stays in the group with the others if I switch to another one. How do I change the default choices I am offered?

A. I suspect that you are talking about the picture that is displayed at the top of the start menu when you click on Start in XP or the orb in Vista or Win 7. Windows offers a small collection of possible pictures to use, but also allows you to select your own. The problem as mentioned above is that if you temporarily select a different picture, your own picture is no longer displayed with the other choices.

So, what you want to be able to do is add your own pictures and/or remove those you do not want from the default collection offered to the user. This can easily be done.

First, for those not familiar with this user picture, a little explanation is in order. Click Start or the orb, then open the Control Panel and click on Users Accounts, then User Accounts again if in category mode, and select your username. You will get a choice to "Change my/your picture". XP calls it "My Picture" and Vista & Win7 call it "Your Picture". Apparently XP thinks it and you are one, while Vista and Win7 are outside third parties.

Then you are given a choice of default pictures, some of which are probably not appropriate for everyone. XP displays 24 pictures by default, Vista - 12, and Win 7 - 36. Would anyone really want a picture of a fish? Well, maybe if your name was Fischer, and your nickname was "Fish", you might.

In order to edit these pictures you have to know where Windows keeps them. In XP the path is C:\Documents and Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures. In Vista and Win 7, it is C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures. Why these are hidden so deep in the file hierarchy only Windows knows, but now you know where to find them.

There are some requirements on the pictures you place here, and as you may already expect, the requirements for XP are different than for Vista or Win 7. For XP they should be 48 X 48 pixels in size and for Vista and Win 7, they should be 128 X 128 pixels in size. In both, they must be bitmaps with a minimum of 8 bits color depth. Pictures of other pixel sizes may be tried, but varying degrees of undesirable distortion may occur.

Bitmap Defined:

A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of bits. The most common type in Windows is the .BMP type file.

Microsoft has defined a particular representation of color bitmaps of different color depths, as an aid to exchanging bitmaps between devices and applications with a variety of internal representations. They called these Device-Independent Bitmaps or DIBs, and the file format for them is called DIB file format or BMP file format. So, for all practical purposes, when using Windows and speaking of bitmap type files, these are the pictures with the .BMP extension.

Now if all this bitmap stuff is Greek to you, after you find the picture you want to use, just reduce its size to the required 48 or 128 pixels square, paset it in the Default Pictures folder and give it a try to see if it looks OK.

As for what kind of program you can use to resize the photo, you will have to use something other than that which is supplied with Windows. The optimal program is Adobe's Photoshop, but at $700 this is probably an overkill for most. There is, however, a very good, full featured free program called IrfanView that will suffice nicely. It can be downloaded HERE.

Once your new, properly sized photo has been placed in the Default Picture folder, it will then become available as one of the default pictures available when you go to change the user's picture.

Click HERE to view or download as a Microsoft Word document

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