Daddy Bob

DADDY BOB'S COMPUTER Q & A

 

May 30, 2010

Q. As I use my computer more and more, there is an ever increasing number of icons that show up in the lower right corner of the screen. What are all of these and do I need all of them?

A. The far right end of the taskbar is most often referred to as the "System Tray", which Microsoft says is not correct, even though many of their own documents call it that. Microsoft's official name for that area is the "Notification Area".

The name system tray probably became popular from the program called "systray.exe" that controlled some of the items in that area in Windows 95. So, to be correct, in this discussion, it will be referred to as the Notification Area.

The notification area is described by Microsoft as "...a portion of the taskbar that provides a temporary source for notifications and status. It can also be used to display icons for system and program features that have no presence on the desktop." Microsoft also says, "Well-designed programs use the notification area appropriately, without being annoying or distracting."

Unfortunately, many programs don't adherer to that last statement forcing me to more really describe it as a place where all the unnecessary, resources hogging programs that are running in the background are shown. Too many programs have portions of themselves automatically start when Windows starts. The purpose of this is to constantly check for updates, or assist the program in starting up a few milliseconds faster.

Most of these icons in the notification area can be controlled by using a little utility included with Windows. Since Windows 95, Microsoft has provided a utility called the "System Configuration Utility" which is used to troubleshoot the system. Although it may have been included to aid their technical support people, it can be used by the individual user to great effect if he knows how.  To open this utility, click Start, Run, and enter msconfig and click OK.

NOTE: By default, the Run command will probably not be listed in the start menu. To put it there, right click the taskbar, choose Properties, select the Start Menu tab, then the customize button. (In XP you will also have to click the Advanced tab.) Scroll to the Run command and check the box in front of it.

When the System Configuration utility opens, there are several tabs available that will differ with different operating systems and applications. The one we are interested for this article is the Startup tab, and when clicked, a list of items will display. In XP there are three columns labeled, Startup Item, Command and Location. Vista and Windows 7 adds two more columns, Manufacturer and Date Disabled.

Unfortunately, some of the names in the Startup Item column are pretty cryptic and may be difficult to understand. The Manufacturer column in Vista and Windows 7 should help in identification. Also, this dialog cannot be expanded making it difficult to see the full information in each column easily. However, each column can be widened, and with a little horizontal scrolling, the complete information can be ascertained. Here are links to some websites that contain lists with descriptions of these names, and recommendations as to whether or not they are needed. The first listed in my favorite.

http://www.sysinfo.org/startuplist.php

http://www.answersthatwork.com/Tasklist_pages/tasklist_a.htm

http://www.greatis.com/appdata/

http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/startups/

The fewer of these items shown checked in the System Configuration utility and thus the fewer icons displayed in the notification area, the better so far as computer performance is concerned. Only the necessary programs like your anti-virus program are really needed. If you uncheck something that you find out later that you do want to start when Windows starts, you can always go back and recheck it again.

NOTE: After making changes in the system configuration utility, a restart is required. During the restart, in XP there will be a message displayed with a somewhat confusing message. Just click the Yes box to not display it again, and click OK. 

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