Daddy Bob

DADDY BOB'S COMPUTER Q & A

 

September 26, 2010

Q. Should I upgrade to new versions of Windows like Windows 7 and to other applications like Internet Explorer 9 when they are released?

A. That depends on a lot of factors that I'll try to explain. Generally speaking, it is not a good idea to upgrade to a new operating system, but it is usually OK to upgrade an application. Of course, there are exceptions to this.

In the early days of the personal computer, the hardware was designed first, and then the software was written to be compatible with it. This was true of the first Apple and IBM computers. It continued for years that way but somewhere along the line things got reversed. Today, it seems it is the hardware that is playing catch-up to the software.

When a computer manufacturer builds a computer, to keep its price as low as possible, it is usually designed for, and designated as being compatible or ready for a given operating system. The hardware in the computer supports the operating system for which it has been designed. Therefore, if an operating system is upgraded to a new one, it is likely that the hardware will not fully support it. So, as a general rule, it is not a good idea to upgrade a computer to a new operating system.

There are exceptions to this rule and the upgrade from Vista to Windows 7 is one of these exceptions. The jump in hardware requirements from XP to Vista was pretty steep, but Windows 7 runs on hardware designed for Vista quite well. So, although there is nothing really wrong with Vista, other than the initial lack of third party support and bad press, if you are faced with the opportunity to upgrade your Vista computer to Windows 7, take it. Almost without exception, if your software worked with Vista it will work with Windows 7. Support for Vista from Microsoft as well as others is already diminishing pretty quickly. This is not because Vista is so bad, but rather because Windows 7 is so much better

Upgrades to an installed operating system and applications whether in the form of individual file updates or service packs, should almost always be done. These updates are primarily for security reasons, but many desirable features are also added with service packs. There is really no good reason for the average individual user to not install all the updates that are offered for the operating system. Businesses that are using expensive proprietary software may need to be more cautious though. 

Upgrades to new versions of applications are another story. Application updates must be considered on a case by case basis. A version update of an application should, and usually does, include the software and hardware specifications that are required. On many occasions, a new version of an application will require different software and hardware to work. Most, but not all applications are designed to be backward compatible up to a point. Microsoft Office 2010 for example will run satisfactorily on any computer that supports Office 2000. Some of the newer features may not be available, but it will work.

As an example of the opposite, Internet Explorer V9 will not run on any operating system below Vista SP-2. Although Windows XP is still in general use by many, it doesn't support the hardware acceleration in IE-9 and IE-9 will not be available for XP. This hardware acceleration capability was designed in Windows 7, and added to Vista in SP-2, but will not be available in XP. However, as IE-8 is quite capable, it is the browser recommended for XP, and much superior to IE-6 that was originally distributed with XP. 

In conclusion, upgrades to a new operating system should be done when the computer is replaced. Improvements to an installed operating system like service packs should be, in most cases, installed when they become available.

Upgrades to new versions of software applications should be considered on a case by case basis. Improvement or security updates to installed software applications should be done when they become available.

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