Daddy Bob

DADDY BOB'S COMPUTER Q & A

 

March 12, 2006

Q. I have Norton System Works, Spybot Search & Destroy, and Spy Sweeper.  Are all of these really needed?  In your opinion, just what program might "do it all" in protecting computers? 

A. The ones you mentioned do not all do the same thing. Norton's System Works is primarily an anti-virus program and firewall. Although it does have anti-spyware detection abilities, its strong suit is viruses and firewall.

Spybot Search & destroy and Spy Sweeper detect, and remove spyware only, and have nothing to do with viruses or firewalls.

It is usually recommended that you do NOT use more than one anti-virus program or firewall simultaneously as they can interfere with each other. It is just the opposite with anti-spyware programs, where using more than one is advisable since in extensive testing, no one of them has proven to find all the malware. Anti-spyware programs can and should be used along with anti-virus programs and firewalls since they all do different things.

There are a quite a few security suites either available or soon to be released. Two I am familiar with are AOL's Security Center, available only to AOL subscribers, and OneCare from Microsoft, still in beta. AOL's is based partially on McAfee software, and it does it all, and does it very well. I currently use this on two of my networked compute

OneCare from Microsoft has not yet been released, and I am currently beta testing it, and have posted a review about it. It is scheduled to be officially released in June of this year, but will be available to be subscribed to in April. When released it will incorporate all the necessary protections programs, run and update them automatically, and should qualify as a highly rated security suite.

I plan to stay with it, but will still use Ad-Aware and Spybot run occasionally manually too. Unless things change, I will be recommending OneCare when it is released. from Microsoft.

There are other suites like BitDefender, sTrust, F-Secure, Norton's, McAfee, Panda, PC-cillin, ZoneAlarm, Stop Sign, and probably more. I do not have any personal experience with these, but PC Magazine recently did an article where many of these were compared. Click HERE to read this article.

One important note:

Most all of the security suites are primarily designed to be used with an always on, broadband connection like T-1, DSL Cable or satellite. Updating and scanning usually occurs during the night hours when there is no computer activity, but the computer must be on, not in stand-by or hibernation. Using any of them with dial-up will still work, but not as well since any updating can only occur when the user is signed on line.

Q. I have heard about a host of different kinds of bytes and bits. But what is the difference, and just how big are they, and how much will they hold in terms that the average novice can understand?

A. A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in a computer. A bit has a single binary value, either 0 or 1. In most computers, it takes eight (8) bits to make a byte. What byte actually stands for is a mystery, but one half of a byte is called a nibble, so maybe whoever dreamt it up was a starving programmer. A byte can be visualized as the amount of memory required to represent a single character like an A, B, C or 1, 2, 3.

A Kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes. The prefix 'kilo' usually represents 1000, but since computers are binary, all numbers have to be a power of two. There is no power of 2 that equals 1000, but 2 to the power of 10 equals 1024. Now, since 1024 is close to 1000, for ease in use, the term kilobyte was used. A kilobyte can hold about 1000 characters. To convert  Kilobytes (KB) to Kilobits (Kb), multiply by 8. Bytes are represented by the upper case "B" while bits by the lower case "b". KBps = kilobytes per second, and Kbps = kilobits per second.

Next comes the megabyte, which is 1024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes. To illustrate just how big this is, a 500 page novel would take up about 1 megabyte. Most hard drives were rated in megabytes not too long ago. Now, they are rated in gigabytes.

A gigabyte is 1024 megabytes, 1,048,576 kilobytes or  1,073,741,824 bytes. Then comes the terabyte which is 1024 gigabytes, 1,073,741,824 megabytes,  1,099,511,627,776 kilobytes, or 1,125,899,986,842,624 bytes. The entire Library of Congress would fit in about 10 terabytes of memory.

To go on since we have come this far, 1024 terabytes equals a petabyte, 1024 petabytes equals one exabyte, and 1024 exabytes equals one zetabyte. One zetabyte is about equivalent to 500 quadrillion pages of text. (That’s a 5 with 17 zeros) The largest term that I am aware of, although there are surely more, is the yottabyte, and it is equal to 1024 zettabytes. A yottabyte is roughly equal to a 1 followed by 24 zeros, more digits than my calculator can handle for sure.

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