Daddy Bob

DADDY BOB'S COMPUTER Q & A

 

August 13, 2006

Q. Many times I get an email address confused between .com and .net. Just what is the difference between these anyway?

A. When the Internet was first established, a way to distinguish between the different countries was desired. So, each country has its own designation, the letters behind the dot(.) (The United States is .us) In addition to these country designations, the .com for commercial. .net for networks., .org for non-profit organizations, .gov for government agencies, .edu for educational institutions and .mil for the military were added.

As things progressed, the most desired commercial domain names using the .com soon became all used up, so .net was started to be used for general use. Soon the original designations became less and less followed, until today, .edu, .gov, and .mil are about the only original TLDs that are still reserved for a special purpose. Also, .org is still mainly used for non-profit organizations, but this is mot always honored, and anyone can register a .org domain name.

In November 1988, another TLD (Top Level Domain) was introduced, .int. This TLD was introduced in response to NATO's request for a domain name which adequately reflected its character as an international organization.

By the mid-1990s there was pressure for more TLDs to be introduced. However, progress on this stalled after the U.S. government, for whatever reason, intervened and nothing ever came of it at that time.

In October 1998, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was formed to take over the task of managing domain names. After a call for proposals on August 15, 2000, and a brief period of public consultation, ICANN announced on November 16, 2000, its selection of .aer, .biz, .coop, .info, .museum, .name and .pro.

These new TLDs started to come into use in June 2001, and by the end of that year all except .pro existed and were in general use.  .name and .coop became fully operational in January 2002, and .aero followed later in the year. .pro became a TLD in May 2002, but did not become fully operational until June 2004.

As of June 2005, ICANN had announced the approval in principle of several new TLDs, with details still being worked out and implementation still in the future for .cat, .jobs, .mobi, .post, .tel, .travel and .xxx. At the rate the Internet is growing, there will probably be more, especially when the IPv6 comes into full use.

So, what's the difference between .com and .net? They are just different address, like Springfield, OH. and a Springfield, GA. are different places.  The name is the same, but they are two entirely different entities.

Q. When I try to print a web page, the right end of the text is usually clipped off. How can I fix this so the entire page prints?

A. What you are experiencing is a known problem with Internet Explorer and other browsers. The web page is wider than the paper, and Internet Explorer doesn't provide any real way to change its width. The next version of Internet Explorer, version 7, due to be released later this year, corrects this and has a "Shrink to fit" option when printing.

However, there is a setting that you can change that may allow just enough room to allow printing the entire width of the web page although it nearly eliminates the right and left borders.

With the web page open, click on File, than Page Setup. Near the bottom of this dialog, you will see a section labeled Margins. By default, these are set at .75 for the left and right. Change these to .25 for both left and right, the minimum setting allowed. If you try to set them anything less, they will automatically be reset to .25. Click OK. This setting should be remembered the next time you try to print from IE.

Now when you try to print the page, you will have approximately one inch more room on the page due to the much smaller borders. This just may be enough to allow the whole page to print. The only other alternative would be to set your printer to Landscape mode. This will for sure allow the entire page to print, but require more pages to print it all.

Click HERE to view or download this article as a MS Word document

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