Daddy Bob

DADDY BOB'S COMPUTER Q & A

 

December 17, 2006

Q. Sometimes, when I run a virus scan I get a hit on a file in a folder called _restore that cannot be cleaned, deleted or guaranteed. What's this all about?

A. There is a folder on each drive called _restore. This folder is hidden by default, so you may not be able to see it.  This folder contains the files saved when a System Restore Point is created. System Restore is part of the operating systems that allows you to restore your system files, registry keys, installed programs, etc., to a previous condition should you encounter a serious problem.

The System Restore feature is accessed from the Start menu. Click Start/All Programs/Accessories/System Tools/System Restore. (You can also access it by clicking Start, Run, and entering restore/rsrtrui.exe) From there, the user may either create a new restore point manually, roll back to an existing restore point, or change the System Restore configuration. A System Restore Point can be created under any of the following conditions:

1. when a piece of software is installed (if it is well behaved)
2. when Windows Update are installed
3. when the user installs a driver that is not digitally signed
4. every 24 hours of computer use, or
5. every 24 hours of calendar time, whichever happens first
6. when the computer boots after being turned off for more than 24 hours
7. when the user manually creates one

If there was some malware (virus, spyware, adware, etc.) on your computer when a System Restore Point was created, there is a good probability that it was included with some of the other files. Your antivirus program is detecting a form of malware in one of these incremental restore point files. Since these restore point files are protected by the operating system, your anti-virus program cannot remove it.

Any malware in a restore point file is not likely to do you harm as is, where is, but if you do a System Restore to return your computer to a previous state, it is very likely that you would re-activate the malware. So, when a anti-virus or anti-spyware program detects a problem in a Restore Point  file, it should be removed.

However, the best, and probably the only way to get rid of  malware in a System Restore Point file is to delete the System Restore Point files. Since the Restore Point files cannot be deleted in the normal way as they are locked out be Windows, we have to use Windows to delete them for us. Here's how to easily do this.

Open the System Properties dialog by pressing the Windows/Pause key combination, or by right clicking My Computer, selecting Properties and then clicking the System Restore tab. This dialog will open.

Check the box in front of "Turn off System Restore on all drives" and click the Apply button, (NOT the OK button) and you will get warning similar to this:

NOTE: Of course, since deleting all Restore Points will prevent you from restoring your computer to a previous state, this is not something you should do if you computer is not currently in a stable condition and you are anticipating performing a system restore in an attempt to correct the unstable condition.

When you click Yes, there will be a pause while all the System Restore Points are deleted.  As soon as the deletion has completed, go back and uncheck the box in front of "Turn off System Restore on all drives", and click the Apply button again. There will be another delay as a new System Restore Point is created. When this process has completed, click OK.

Now, the only System Restore Point that will be available is the one just created, and any previous restore point files that may have contained malware are gone.

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